APHR Demands Accountability After Israeli Attack on UN Peacekeepers in Lebanon

JAKARTA, 31 March 2026—ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) expresses its deepest condolences to the families of the three Indonesian peacekeepers who were killed in an attack on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in southern Lebanon.

APHR strongly condemns the attack by Israeli forces on a United Nations peacekeeping position. Such actions constitute a serious violation of international humanitarian law, which obliges all parties to armed conflict to respect and protect UN personnel, peacekeepers, and humanitarian actors. Where evidence establishes intent or recklessness, such attacks may amount to war crimes.

Attacks on UN peacekeepers strike at the core of the international system for maintaining peace and security. Targeting personnel operating under a UN mandate undermines civilian protection, erodes respect for international law, and weakens multilateral efforts to prevent and resolve conflict. In an already volatile regional context, such incidents risk further destabilization and diminish confidence in international peacekeeping mechanisms.

Indonesia, one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions, has long played a critical role in global peace efforts.

“The killing of Indonesian peacekeepers serving under the United Nations flag is a grave violation of international humanitarian law. Attacks on UN personnel are not only unacceptable—they may constitute war crimes and must be met with full accountability. The international community cannot remain silent when those tasked with maintaining peace become targets of violence,” said Mercy Chriesty Barends, Chair of APHR and Member of Parliament of Indonesia.

APHR calls for a prompt, independent, and impartial international investigation into the attack, and for the criminal investigation and prosecution of those responsible, including military commanders under the principle of command responsibility. Where evidence indicates the commission of war crimes, relevant authorities must cooperate with the International Criminal Court.

APHR further urges the imposition of targeted sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, and calls for state responsibility measures, including reparations to victims and guarantees of non-repetition. Immediate steps must also be taken to ensure the safety and protection of UN peacekeepers in all areas of operation.

Ensuring accountability in this case is essential to uphold international law and protect the integrity of UN peacekeeping missions worldwide.

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