Toolkit for Parliamentarians: Promoting an Inclusive Malaysian Society through the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Process

Toolkit for Parliamentarians: Promoting an Inclusive Malaysian Society through the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Process

Malaysia recently underwent Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in January 2024, APHR and IPPFoRB developed a “Toolkit for Parliamentarians to Promote an Inclusive Malaysian Society Through the UPR Process.” This toolkit aims to empower parliamentarians with knowledge and tools to utilize the mechanism effectively, and mobilize them in using their unique role, inside and outside of parliament, to address key findings highlighted in the fact finding mission report to promote peace and harmony in Malaysia. Parliamentarians’ role in the UPR is of vital importance  especially in following up on the recommendations for Malaysia and ensuring that the government is able to implement them.

DOWNLOAD THE TOOLKIT IN ENGLISH HERE

DOWNLOAD THE TOOLKIT IN BAHASA MALAYSIA HERE

Protecting Peace and Harmony in Multicultural Malaysia: Launch of FFM Report and UPR Toolkit for Parliamentarians

Protecting Peace and Harmony in Multicultural Malaysia: Launch of FFM Report and UPR Toolkit for Parliamentarians

APHR and IPPFoRB are co-organizing the launch of the Final Fact-Finding Mission Report and Toolkit for Parliamentarians to Promote an Inclusive Malaysian Society through the UPR Process on 20 March 2024 at Aloft Kuala Lumpur Sentral, Malaysia.

The event aims to raise awareness among parliamentarians, civil society organizations, and stakeholders in Malaysia about the urgent issues in the country, especially by the minorities, in relation to Freedom of Religion and Belief (FoRB); to empower parliamentarians to take a more proactive role in the promotion and protection of FoRB within the context of UPR and beyond; and to promote dialogue among key stakeholders to advance FoRB in Malaysia.

Members of Parliament, Civil Society Organizations, members of the press are cordially invited to join Buka Puasa and share a meal with us to launch these important documents. Please RSVP by registering at bit.ly/UPRToolkit-FFMReport-Launch.

A Toolkit on Advancing Human Rights through the Malaysian Legislative Process

A Toolkit on Advancing Human Rights through the Malaysian Legislative Process

Leaders across Southeast Asia are increasingly adopting laws that restrict fundamental freedoms. In this context, parliamentarians, through their legislative mandate, become an important shield against further erosion of human rights. Members of Parliament (MPs) can repeal or amend restrictive bills as they reach parliament.

To be able to engage them effectively, APHR and civil society organizations in Southeast Asia must be able to understand and know the parliamentary legislative process. However, the legislative system can seem complex to those unfamiliar with it and is perceived as overwhelming or intimidating to many who try to navigate it in almost absolute darkness.

To respond to this gap, APHR carried out research in a total of five countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, to better understand and unpack the legislative processes in each country. The research covered the legislative process, including the different stages a bill can go through, how to write an amendment, who can initiate a bill, what is the usual practice in the country, as well as effective entry points for law reform advocacy.

The research was completed in early 2023 and it was based on desk research, including a review of Constitutions, parliamentary rules and procedures, Speaker rulings, reports, and other relevant sources. Interviews with MPs, MPs staff, and civil society were also carried out to ensure the research reflected the actual practices or conventions on the ground.

The research is then developed into a pedagogical and accessible report to explain the different steps in the legislative procedures and where MPs can intervene to either amend or repeal a law and to be made available to civil society partners to engage more effectively with the parliamentary process.

DOWNLOAD THE TOOLKIT HERE

APHR launches toolkit, urges fellow legislators in Malaysia to counter hate speech towards migrants

APHR launches toolkit, urges fellow legislators in Malaysia to counter hate speech towards migrants

KUALA LUMPUR – ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR), in partnership with the office of the Speaker of Malaysia’s House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat), has launched the Toolkit for Parliamentarians to Promote Counter Narrative to Hate Speech Towards Migrants and Refugees in Malaysia.

The launch, which was held in the Malaysian parliament, was attended by members of parliament (MPs), the Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Malaysia, ambassadors and representatives of foreign embassies in Malaysia, members of civil society, as well as the media.

I urge all MPs present here today to utilize this toolkit as a powerful tool in raising awareness about the issue of hate against migrants and refugees. By doing so, we can collectively work towards creating a more inclusive and human rights-respecting society,” said Malaysian House Speaker Dato’ Johari bin Abdul.

Due to its diversity, strategic location, relatively stronger economy, and workforce needs, Malaysia is one of the largest migrant-receiving countries in Southeast Asia. However, migration remains a sensitive topic in the country, with a vast majority of Malaysians having negative perceptions of migrants and refugees.

Mainstream political leaders, such as MPs, play an important role in the construction of narratives on migration. Political narratives that emphasize the positive role of migrants and refugees in society and economies have proven to be successful in limiting the rise and influence of negative migration narratives. This is why APHR has created this toolkit, which aims to help parliamentarians become agents of social progress by using their voice to spread positive counter-narratives to hate speech towards migrants in Malaysia.

We hope that this toolkit can empower MPs to take action against hate speech towards migrants and refugees,  promote positive narratives and end harmful perceptions, stereotypes, and disinformation about these communities and celebrate their contributions to economic growth, social development, cultural enrichment, so we can build a Malaysia that thrives in diversity,” said APHR member and Malaysian MP Wong Chen.  

The toolkit includes an explanation of what constitutes hate speech and the importance of countering such speech, as well as possible strategies that MPs can use to promote positive narratives about migrants and refugees both in parliament and in their respective constituencies.

The role of parliamentarians in building inclusive and fair societies cannot be overemphasized. As political leaders elected by their constituencies, they have a paramount responsibility and undeniable power to influence public policies and shape the discourse on human rights, tolerance, solidarity, and inclusiveness,” said UN Resident Coordinator for Malaysia Karima El Korri.

Click here to download the toolkit in English.

Click here to download the toolkit in Bahasa Malaysia.

Toolkit – Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in Indonesia

Toolkit – Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in Indonesia

The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a mechanism of the United Nations, under which States’ human rights records are reviewed by other States, every four and a half years.

Parliamentarians play a critical role at each stage of the UPR process. To help Indonesian representatives make the most of the UPR process, APHR presents this Toolkit for Parliamentarians: Indonesia UPR, in English and Bahasa Indonesian. It provides an explanation of the process, how Members of Parliament (MPs) can contribute to it, and what recommendations they can make to foster freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) in Indonesia.

DOWNLOAD THE TOOLKIT IN ENGLISH HERE.

DOWNLOAD THE TOOLKIT IN BAHASA INDONESIAN HERE.

Toolkit – Promoting Internet Freedoms in Southeast Asia

Toolkit – Promoting Internet Freedoms in Southeast Asia

The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the role of the Internet as a basic necessity, indispensable to conducting work, attending school, and participating in social and political activities. In January 2021, around 59.5% of the world’s population was using the Internet, 10% of which is in Southeast Asia. The United Nations and many governments around the world have also recognized internet access as a human right, the fulfilment of which relies on the safe and free exercise of Internet freedoms.

As Internet use continuously grows, it has also become a battleground for human rights, with state and non-state actors using it to either put people at risk of human rights abuses or prevent individuals from fully and safely exercising their Internet freedoms.

To  empower parliamentarians (MPs) to advocate for internet freedoms, APHR in partnership with the International Center for Not-For-Profit Law (ICNL), presents this Toolkit for Parliamentarians: Promoting Internet Freedoms in Southeast Asia. It introduces the international norms and standards governing internet freedoms, highlights common and pressing challenges found in the region, and outlines recommendations for MPs on how they can utilize their role to promote and strengthen these freedoms.

DOWNLOAD HERE